The Biden administration has announced its intent to end the COVID-19 National Emergency (NE) and the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE) on May 11, 2023 (read our prior article for more information). In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, lawmakers and agencies made legislative and regulatory changes to expand access to telehealth services for individuals. This article explores what will happen to these temporary telehealth benefits at the end of the PHE and NE.
Trending in Telehealth is a new series from the McDermott digital health team in which we highlight state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate virtual care.
Trending in the past week:
Interstate Compacts
Medicaid and Private Payor Reimbursement
Prescribing
Health Practitioner Licensing
Behavioral Health
A CLOSER LOOK Finalized Legislation & Rulemaking
In Virginia, the governor signed two bills into law: House bill 1602 (HB 1602) and Senate bill 1418 (SB 1418), which together amend the Medicaid state plan. The bills specify that a healthcare provider duly licensed in the Commonwealth of Virginia who provides healthcare services exclusively through telehealth services is not required to maintain a physical presence in Virginia to be considered an eligible provider for enrollment.
In Tennessee, two bills were enacted and signed by the governor: House bill 895 (HB 895) and Senate bill 680 (SB 680). Together the bills clarify that the Medical Assistance Act of 1968 does not require a vendor, healthcare provider or telehealth provider group that provides healthcare services exclusively via telehealth to have a physical address or location in Tennessee in order to be eligible to enroll as a vendor, provider or provider group under the state’s medical assistance program.
South Dakota enacted House bill 1183 (HB 1183), which authorizes the state to participate in the interstate compact on occupational therapy licensure. The bill aims to ease the burdens of the licensing process and facilitate multijurisdictional practice for practitioners providing occupational therapy services in person and via telehealth services.
Legislation & Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase Highlights:
In Arizona, a Senate bill (SB 1218) passed both chambers and would permit physicians to establish a doctor-patient relationship through “telehealth,” which includes asynchronous store-and-forward technologies, remote patient monitoring services and audio-only telephone encounters. This bill would expand the current law, which only permits real-time audio-visual services to establish a doctor-patient relationship.
A Vermont bill (H 411) proposes to extend the state’s telehealth COVID-19 registration for out-of-state healthcare professionals until a permanent telehealth licensure and registration system is operational. The registration, currently set to expire on June 30, 2023, expedites the licensure process for out-of-state healthcare professionals to provide telehealth services in the state. The bill also would extend waivers of certain telehealth requirements. For example, the bill would clarify that the state will not penalize providers for using telehealth services that do not comply with the requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. The bill states that the extension of waivers is subject to federal law or guidance regarding enforcement discretion.
A Washington Senate bill (SB 5036) passed both chambers and would extend the timeframe in which real-time telemedicine services can be used to establish a provider-patient relationship. Under the bill, a [...]
Trending in Telehealth is a new series from the McDermott Digital Health team in which we highlight state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists, and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.
Trending in the past week:
Interstate Compacts
Medicaid Reimbursement
Prescribing
Health Practitioner Licensing
Behavioral Health
A CLOSER LOOK Finalized Legislation & Rulemaking: It was a relatively slow week for finalized legislation and rulemaking, with the exception of significant activity in Utah:
House Bill 159 (HB 159) provides that healthcare practitioners who are licensed outside of Utah may temporarily provide telemedicine services to individuals within the state of Utah if such practitioners receive a temporary telemedicine license. Utah will issue a temporary telemedicine license if a healthcare practitioner completes an application for license by endorsement from the applicable licensing agency and the agency determines that it will not be able to process the application within 15 days after submission.
Senate Bill 269 (SB 269) requires the Utah Department of Health and Human Services to apply for a Medicaid waiver and, if the waiver is approved, contract with a single entity to provide coordinated care through certain virtual and electronic services, including telemedicine, video-consults and in-home biometric monitoring, for qualified individuals with certain chronic conditions.
House Bill 166 (HB 166) allows for the provision of remote mental health therapy or substance use disorder counseling to Utah patients subject to certain conditions, including but not limited to:
The practitioner may not prescribe drugs unless she obtains a license in Utah to do so.
The practitioner must know how to access emergency services and resources in Utah, and must be aware of applicable laws and rules regarding required or permitted reporting or disclosure of confidential client communications.
The practitioner must notify the Utah Department of Health and Human Services that she is providing such remote services within one day of providing the services.
The practitioner must obtain a Utah license within nine months after the day on which she first provides the services remotely in Utah, or if she provides the services remotely to more than one client in Utah.
House Bill 152 (HB 152) repealed certain sections of law to clarify that healthcare professionals offering telemedicine services may not diagnose a patient, provide treatment or prescribe a drug based solely on an online questionnaire, an email message or a patient-generated medical history.
Legislation & Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase Highlights:
In Montana, a proposed bill (SB 155) would enact the Occupational Therapy Licensure Compact. The compact would ease licensing requirements for occupational therapists providing telehealth services in Montana and facilitate interstate exchanges of licensure and disciplinary information regarding providers between the states that join the compact.
In Arizona, a proposed bill (SB 1457) would permit licensed psychologists to prescribe [...]
Trending in Telehealth is a new series from the McDermott Digital Health team in which we highlight state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists, and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.
Trending in the past week:
Interstate Compacts
Medicaid and Private Payor Reimbursement
Prescribing
Health Practitioner Licensing
Behavioral Health
A CLOSER LOOK Finalized Legislation & Rulemaking:
In Oregon, the Workers’ Compensation Division of the Department of Consumer and Business Services adopted a final rule that updates and incorporates by reference the new medical billing codes and fee schedule for telehealth and telemedicine services published by the American Medical Association. The rule, which becomes effective on April 1, 2023, among other things, specifies that providers should use certain place of service codes to indicate where the provider provides medical services to a patient through telehealth (i.e., place of service code “02” to be used for “Telehealth provided other than in a patient’s home,” and place of service code “10” to be used for “Telehealth provided in a patient’s home.”). The rule also clarifies that modifier 95 should be used when a provider renders synchronous medical services via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunication system (i.e., technology that permits the provider and patient to hear each other and see each other in real-time).
In Colorado, the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing adopted an emergency rule that aims to expand access to healthcare in rural communities by launching two new projects, the Health Care Access Project and the Health Care Affordability Project. The Health Care Access Project will, among other things, increase access to telemedicine, including remote monitoring support, while the Health Care Affordability project aims to modernize the information technology infrastructure of qualified rural providers through shared analytics and care coordination platforms, enabling technologies, including telehealth and e-consult systems, and funding for qualified rural providers to share clinical information and consult electronically to manage patient care. The projects are currently set to commence no earlier than July 1, 2023 and to conclude no later than December 31, 2026.
Texas passed two rules: the first rule clarifies that during telehealth sessions, chiropractors must conspicuously display a mandatory notice from the Texas Board of Chiropractic Examiners (Board) that provides patients with the Board’s contact information in the event that the patient wants to issue a complaint against the chiropractor, and the second rule clarifies that licensed marriage and family therapists that provide telehealth services must complete two hours of continuing education in technology-assisted services.
Legislation & Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase: Highlights:
Trending in Telehealth is a new series from the McDermott Digital Health team in which we highlight state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists, and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.
Trending in the past week:
Interstate Compacts
Medicaid Reimbursement
Prescribing
Health Practitioner Licensing
Behavioral Health
A CLOSER LOOK Finalized Legislation & Rulemaking: 10
Virginia continues to have significant activity:
The state’s legislature “enrolled” or agreed to the final version of the Counseling Compact (HB 1433). If signed by the governor, the bill will be effective on January 1, 2024.
Virginia legislators also finalized a separate bill (SB 1119) which modifies licensing exceptions for out of state practitioners utilizing telemedicine for patients within the state who are in the same specialty and who belong to the same group practice. The bill was sent to the governor for approval on March 2, 2023.
A third bill (HB 1602) approved by legislators among other things, amends the state Medicaid plan by specifying that a health care provider duly licensed in the Commonwealth who provides health care services exclusively through telehealth services will not be required to maintain a physical presence in the Commonwealth to be considered an eligible provider for enrollment.
Colorado legislators passed bill (HB 1071) requiring licensed psychologists to obtain a prescription certificate from the Colorado Medical Board to administer or prescribe psychotropic medication via telepsychology. The bill was sent to the governor for approval on March 1, 2023.
In Tennessee, the governor signed a bill (SB 1) prohibiting the use of telehealth services for the benefit of a minor with respect to a medical procedure related to discordance between a minor’s sex and identity.
Utah legislators agreed to pass a bill (SB 237) that eases the supervision requirements for dental hygienists by authorizing the practice of dental hygiene in a public health setting without general supervision by a dentist, usually via teledentistry and electronic methods, and without a collaborative practice agreement with a dentist under certain conditions. The bill will be sent to the governor for approval.
New York has finalized a rule (NY A 2200) providing for patient prescription pricing transparency through “real-time benefit tools” (RTBTs) which are electronic prescription decision support tools that can integrate with a health care provider’s electronic prescribing system. The rule parallels the Medicare Advantage and Part D Drug Pricing Final Rule published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services which require Part D plans to offer RTBTs to enrollees starting January 1, 2023 so that plan enrollees can access formulary, cost-sharing, and benefit information in real-time and potentially find lower-cost alternatives under their prescription drug plan.
Legislation & Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase: 17 Highlights:
Verifying the identity of a patient prior to delivering telehealth services is important to prevent a range of potential risks, including the creation of fake accounts, insurance fraud and drug abuse/diversion. A growing number of states and health plans require the verification of a patient’s identity. This verification activity has become a standard practice in the telehealth industry and is expected to continue.
Trending in Telehealth is a new series from the McDermott Digital Health team in which we highlight state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists, and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.
Trending in the past week:
Interstate Compacts
Audiology and Speech Pathologists
Prescribing
Health Practitioner Licensing
Behavioral Health
A CLOSER LOOK
Finalized Legislation & Rulemaking: 7
Wyoming has signed into law a bill to join the Interstate Compact for Licensed Professional Counselors.
Virginia has had significant activity over the past week:
The state has enrolled the Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Interstate Compact (HB 2033). The bill will become law if signed by the governor or if the governor does not act within 30 days of the date of adjournment under the terms of the state constitution.
Virginia has also enrolled a bill (HB 2374) prohibiting pharmacies and pharmacists from refusing to fulfill prescriptions based solely on the fact that the prescriber used a telemedicine platform to provide services.
In addition, the state’s legislators have enrolled another bill (HB 1754) that modifies telemedicine exceptions for out-of-state doctors of medicine or osteopathy, physician assistants, respiratory therapists, occupational therapists or nurse practitioners. Specifically, under HB 1754, if such a practitioner with whom the patient has previously established a practitioner-patient relationship is unavailable when the patient seeks continuity of care, another practitioner of the same subspecialty at the same group practice with access to the patient’s treatment history may provide continuity of care using telemedicine services until the practitioner with whom the patient has a previously established relationship becomes available.
Texas has adopted rules to implement Code § 531.02161(b)(4), which requires Texas Health and Human Services to ensure that, if cost effective, clinically effective and allowed by federal law, a Medicaid recipient has the option to receive certain services, including occupational therapy, physical therapy and speech-language pathology, as a telehealth service. The adopted rules require initial eligibility and personal assistant services assessments to be completed in person unless certain conditions exist, in which case the assessment may be completed by telehealth, telephone or video conferencing.
In Washington, the two final rules concerning telehealth addressed in detail in last week’s post have gone into effect.
Legislation & Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase: 40
Trending in Telehealth is a series from the McDermott Digital Health team where we highlight state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists, and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.
Trending in the past week:
Interstate Compacts
Audiology and Speech Pathologists
Behavioral Health
E-Prescribing
A closer look:
Finalized Legislation & Rulemaking: 5
Wyoming has officially adopted the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT).
South Dakota has passed legislation that amends 36-37-7, which states that any person who is licensed pursuant to this chapter may provide speech-language pathology services via telehealth. Services delivered via telehealth must be equivalent to the quality of services delivered face-to-face. For the purposes of this section, the term, telehealth, has the meaning provided in § 34-52-1. The legislation also amends § 36-37-1 and removes the definition for “telepractice.”
Washington passed two final rules concerning telehealth:
WSR 23-04-048: This final rule promulgates regulations to align with recently passed legislation that, among other items, touches on consent when audio-only is used and store-and-forward services. The agency revised this part of the regulations to clarify that the patient consent to billing requirement applies to audio-only telemedicine services.
WSR 23-04-052: This final rule consolidates the telehealth sections into one and makes a technical correction on the use of telehealth for speech language pathology. Specifically, “speech language pathology services by telemedicine when not available in person” will be removed. This was added in a rule making during the public health emergency in error. The consolidated telemedicine rules apply to all programs and will reside in new WAC 182-501-0300.
Ohio passed a final rule concerning Medicaid reimbursement. The rule permits the use of Intensive home-based treatment (IHBT) via telehealth in accordance with rule 5122-29-31 of the Administrative Code.
Trending in Telehealth is a series from the McDermott Digital Health team where we track telehealth regulatory and legislative activity. Each week we will highlight developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists, and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.
Trending in the past week:
Telehealth Practice Standards
Interstate Compacts
Medical Cannabis
E-Prescribing
A closer look:
Finalized: 3
Ohio’s State Medical Board has adopted new telehealth rules via the issuance of three final rules: (1) implementing the requirements of the telehealth statute for physicians (MD, DO, and DPM), physician assistants, dietitians, respiratory care professionals and genetic counselors, (2) regulating controlled substances and telehealth prescribing and (3) rescinding past e-prescribing language. The rules will go into effect on February 28, 2023.
Proposed: 20
Highlights:
Montana, Virginia, and Washington have proposed enacting the Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Interstate Compact.
Virginia has also had an interstate compact bill pass both chambers, with its house bill to join the Counseling Licensure Compact receiving approval in the senate.
South Dakota has proposed requiring a bona fide patient-patient relationship for the prescription of medical cannabis and disallowing practitioners from conducting the required in-person physical examination via telehealth.
In contrast, Virginia has proposed legislation to allow certification for the use of medical cannabis for treatment via telemedicine.
Trending in Telehealth is a new weekly series from the McDermott Digital Health team where we highlight state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists, and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.
North Carolina has finalized rules for the licensure and regulation of behavioral analysts, which include regulations for the provision of services via telehealth. The state has also issued a final rule to establish telepractice standards for practitioners providing medical nutrition therapy to clients/patients within the state.
Kentucky and Missouri both passed emergency rules relating to teledentistry. Missouri’s emergency rule implemented a pilot program designed to examine new methods of extending dental care to underserved populations, specifically targeting nursing homes and long-term care facilities utilizing telehealth technology. Kentucky’s emergency administrative regulation was implemented to extend coverage of dental and other types of coverage (audiology and vision) to Medicaid recipients and established Medicaid requirements around dental services.
Proposed: 31
The Virginia Senate passed a bill that makes changes to Medicaid reimbursement. This new bill specifies that a healthcare provider licensed by the Commonwealth who is providing care exclusively through telemedicine shall not be required to maintain a physical presence in the Commonwealth to be considered an eligible provider for enrollment as a Medicaid provider, and a telehealth group need not have an in-state service address to be eligible to enroll as a Medicaid vendor or provider group.
Utah’s House passed a bill that would repeal the state’s Online Prescribing, Dispensing, and Facilitation Licensing Act along with sections of various laws related to establishing a provider-patient relationship for purposes of prescribing, specifically removing a related exception to the prohibition against providing prescriptions based solely on a questionnaire, email, or patient-generated medical history.
Oregon has proposed medical fee reimbursements updates related to workers’ compensation. There are minor adjustments proposed to the reimbursement for telehealth, related to codes required for claims.
Maryland proposed a new rule that would add telehealth provisions for chiropractic medicine. The new chapter would define licensure, professional standards, and patient/client evaluation requirements.
In South Dakota, a bill amending the practice guidelines for speech pathologists—allowing any licensed speech pathologist to provide services through telehealth—has passed both chambers and is being presented to the Governor for approval.
Utah and Washington both proposed bills addressing mental health through telehealth services in school settings. Utah proposed a bill to fund mental health counseling for public school students including telehealth services. Washington proposed a bill to require contracts with telehealth providers for mental and behavioral healthcare for [...]